LOGISTICS SCHEDULING： ANALYSIS OFTWO-STAGE PROBLEMS

This paper studies the coordination effects between stages for scheduling problems where decision-making is a two-stage process. Two stages are considered as one system. The system can be a supply chain that links two stages, one stage representing a manufacturer; and the other, a distributor It also can represent a single manufacturer, while each stage represents a different department responsible for a part of operations. A problem that jointly considers both stages in order to achieve ideal overall system performance is defined as a system problem. In practice, at times, it might not be feasible for the two stages to make coordinated decisions due to (i) the lack of channels that allow decision makers at the two stages to cooperate, and/or (ii) the optimal solution to the system problem is too difficult (or costly) to achieve.Two practical approaches are applied to solve a variant of two-stage logistic scheduling problems. The Forward Approach is defined as a solution procedure by which the first sta     

STABILITY CRITERIA FOR A CLASS OF UNCERTAINSYSTEMS WITH TIME—DELAY

Some stability criteria are obtained for a class of uncertain systems with time-delay usingLyapunov functional and analytic techniques. It is easy to check the criteria by making use of theboundedness of the uncertainties.     

Technical Notes ：STUDIES ON THE VALUE OF SECONDARY MARKET TO THE SUPPLY CHAIN

This paper investigates the impact of a secondary market, where retailers can buy and sell excessinventories, on the supply chain. We develop a two-period model with a single manufacturer and tworetailers. At the beginning of the first period the retailers order and receive products from themanufacturer, but at the beginning of the second period, they can trade surplus products betweenthemselves in the secondary market. We investigate the impact of the correlated dependence ofretailers' demand on both the quantity effect and the allocation effect under the secondary market.Lastly,we study potential strategies for the manufacturer to increase sales with the existence of thesecondary market.     

存在成果溢出和投资溢出下的研发组织分析

将溢出分为研发成果的溢出和研发投资的溢出。根据企业在产品竞争阶段和研发阶段是否合作 ,将企业的研发组织分为 6种不同的情况 ,并对其在不同的溢出类型下的均衡结果分别从技术进步、企业利润和社会福利的不同角度进行了比较。     

周期信号的孔径抖动及其去除

孔径抖动是指模数转换器采样周期之间出现的相位抖动 ,是由各时钟周期边沿出现时刻的不确定性导致的。当输入信号频率较高时孔径抖动是模数转换器信噪比下降的一个重要原因。对数据采集系统中的孔径抖动进行了仿真实验 ,介绍了反卷积算法 ,并利用反卷积算法对周期信号的孔径抖动进行了去除。仿真结果表明该方法是有效可行的     

FROM MANUFACTURING SCHEDULING TO SUPPLY CHAIN COORDINATION：THE CONTROL OF COMPLEXITY AND UNCERTAINTY

With time-based competition and rapid technology advancements, effective manufacturingscheduling and supply chain coordination are critical to quickly respond to changing marketconditions. These problems, however, are difficult in view of inherent complexity and variousuncertainties involved. Based on a series of results by the authors, decomposition and coordination byusing Lagrangian relaxation is identified in this paper as an effective way to control complexity anduncertainty.A manufacturing scheduling problem is first formulated within the job shop context withuncertain order arrivals, processing times, due dates, and part priorities as a separable optimizationproblem. A solution methodology that combines Lagrangian relaxation, stochastic dynamicprogramming, and heuristics is developed. Method improvements to effectively solve large problemsare also highlighted. To extend manufacturing scheduling within a factory to coordinate autonomicmembers across chains of suppliers, a decentralized supply chai     

自血光量子治疗急性脑梗死112例临床观察

目的　探讨自血光量子照射疗法在治疗急性脑梗死时的应用价值.方法　对112例急性脑梗死患者分组进行单纯药物治疗,及药物治疗合并自血光量子照射治疗,对2组患者进行实验室指标评定.结果　药物治疗合并自血光量子照射治疗的患者神经功能缺损程度治疗前后差异非常显著(P<0.01).治疗前与治疗后实验室指标变化有显著差异.结论　自血光量子治疗可使急性缺血性脑血管病神经缺损恢复速度加快,可作为治疗急性缺血性脑血管病的辅助手段.     

纳米SiO2作为蓄电池添加剂的研究

研究了纳米SiO2添加到铅酸蓄电池的极板和电解液中，对电池的起动性能和循环性能的影响。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光法测定菊花和大云中的铅

应用AFS—2202a型双道原子荧光分光光度计和断续流动的氢化物发生技术，采用HNO3-H2O2酸性体系和高压釜消解样品，对样品中的铅含量进行了测定。同时，研究了光电管负高压、灯电流、屏蔽气和载气流量、载流的选择、酸度等对实验的影响。在选定实验条件下，铅的检出限为0．08μg／L，标准物质桃叶(GBW08501)的验证结果与推荐值一致，相对标准偏差为1．9％。该方法简便、快速、灵敏，对于实际中药样品的测定得到了满意的结果。     

基于资源约束的项目区域风险回应策略选择研究

根据项目区域风险的特点，从资源约束的角度建立项目区域风险回应策略选择模型，并利用动态规划设计出该模型的分步解法，较为全面科学地得出最优方案。最后，用一个算例说明方法的可行性和有效性。